1987: [USACO 2023 February Contest Bronze] Problem 1. Hungry Cow
文件提交:无需freopen
内存限制:256 MB
时间限制:2.000 S
评测方式:普通裁判
命题人:
提交:4
解决:1
题目描述
Bessie is a hungry cow. Each day, for dinner, if there is a haybale in the barn, she will eat one haybale. Farmer John does not want Bessie to starve, so some days he sends a delivery of haybales, which arrive in the morning (before dinner). In particular, on day , Farmer John sends a delivery of haybales (, ).
Compute the total number of haybales Bessie will eat during the first days.
输入
The first line contains and (, ).
The next lines each contain and . It is additionally guaranteed that .
输出
Output the number of haybales that Bessie will eat during the first days.
样例输入
1 5
1 2
样例输出
2
提示
Two haybales arrive on the morning of day . Bessie eats one haybale for dinner on day and another haybale on day . On days , there are no more haybales for Bessie to eat. In total, Bessie eats haybales during the first days.
Note that the large size of integers involved in this problem may require the use of 64-bit integer data types (e.g., a "long long" in C/C++).
SAMPLE INPUT:
2 5
1 2
5 10
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
3
Two haybales arrive on the morning of day . Bessie eats one haybale on days and . There are no haybales for Bessie to eat on days and . On the morning of day , haybales arrive. Bessie eats one haybale for dinner on day . In total, Bessie eats haybales during the first days.SAMPLE INPUT:
2 5
1 10
5 10
SAMPLE OUTPUT:
5
haybales arrive on the morning of day . Bessie eats one haybale on days . On the morning of day , another haybales arrive, meaning there are haybales in the barn. For dinner on day , Bessie eats another haybale. In total, Bessie eats haybales during the first days.SCORING:
- Inputs 4-7:
- Inputs 8-13: No additional constraints.